SOLUTIONS
THAT MAKE THE DIFFERENCE
by Carlo Torella
With this philosophy, Buffoli Transfer stands out as the sole partner
in the manufacturing of integrated production systems, able to provide
real competitive advantages in terms of productivity, flexibility, efficiency,
ergonomics and total quality.
Buffoli was born over 50 years ago as an engineering firm, able, then,
to analyze a family of production components, to integrate different technologies
and to optimize and simplify manufacturing processes, thus attaining remarkable
cost reductions.
Buffoli proudly counts among its customers, outstanding companies such
as Masco Corporation, Parker Hannifin, TRW, Honeywell, Gates Rubber and
Danfoss; for these, it designs and implements optimized solutions aimed
at process improvement, increased productivity, efficiency, quality and
flexibility. Most importantly, Buffoli is an active participant in its
customer’s product development and technologies programs.
Buffoli’s value added products: flexible systems that target the
customer’s product families, have had a significant impact on maintaining
and developing our customer’s international leadership positions.
Buffoli presents itself not only as a simple manufacturer of machinery
but as a company able to identify and implement solutions, as a proactive
partner in the reorganization and progressive re-structuring of the modern
production department.
HISTORY
Buffoli Transfer was founded in 1979 and strictly collaborated with Buffoli
Automazione Industriale, a mechanical workshop created in 1960 by Mario
Buffoli; today, with its sister companies, employs approximately 80 people.
Its headquarters, located in Brescia, covers an area of 8,000 square meters
(86,000 square feet), the company’s core business being the design
and manufacturing of turnkey CNC flexible systems. In particular, transfer
machines and multi-spindle mill-turn machines characterized by quality
loading automation for blanks or bar stock.
Today Buffoli Transfer and Buffoli Automazione Industriale stand out as
the Italian manufacturer of transfer machines strategically positioned
for export, as they have gained a leading role in North-European
and North-American markets and have achieved
a level of prominence with 800 machines installed
all over the world. Their average export percentage is 90% and
in 2001 their turnover reached 12,5 million Euros.
Starting from the first linear compact transfer machine, designed back
in 1958, able to reach outputs of 2000 pieces/hour and
produced in over 200 variations, since 1972 outputs of
10.000 pieces/hour and 95% efficiency have been obtained thanks to the
introduction of rotary table models.
Ever since 1974 the company has completed this range
of high-speed machines for medium to high volume manufacturing, with a
series of patented solutions to machine high precision pieces, such as
power steering bodies, gearbox forks, pump bodies and gas valves.
In 1981 Buffoli produced Trans-Bar, the first bar transfer
machine. Now Buffoli is characterized, on a global scale, as a leading
company in the specialized manufacturing of CNC versions, available on
the market since 1987.
With the introduction in the company’s management of Mr. Edoardo
Buffoli, son of Mr. Mario Buffoli, the transition from hydraulically controlled
machine production to CNC flexible machine manufacturing, began.
In particular, for approximately the last 12 years, Buffoli has been implementing
on its systems a proprietary Multi-processing Numerical
Control, specifically designed to effectively control the most
complex parallel processes.
Buffoli’s CNC is expandable, yet another Buffoli feature characterized
by flexibility and reliability, and guaranteed with an unprecedented five
year warranty. It integrates tool-monitoring systems, which detect tool
wear conditions one hundred times per second, and automatically corrects
cutting parameters, thereby facilitating unmanned production with absolute
process and quality control.
In the course of the following years, the Buffoli name has become synonymous
with creativity and continuous innovation.
In 1993 Buffoli designed a flexible transfer machine
for automotive components whose chucks are virtual mini-pallets, which
can be pre-set outside of the machine, and then may be quickly changed
for the machining of items with different shapes and geometries, reference
points and clamping zones. Then began the evolution of the compact multi-spindle
machining center, (a modular machining head integrated with the transfer
machine); machining systems able to machine up to six sides with arbitrary
angles; rigid and compact revolver-type turrets with three high-speed
electro-spindles; machining systems integrating two rotary table systems
or a rotary table system and a cell of vertical lathes.
Present development is oriented towards the production
of machines based upon new concepts and upon a mixture of various technologies,
with the goal of producing a single machine capable of manufacturing the
most complex finished products at the lowest possible cost. More and more
integrated and versatile systems are thus evolving, capable of executing
turning, grinding or deep drilling operations and characterized by a configuration
which shares the features of five axis machining centers and flexible
transfer machines.
The end result is systems able to machine very complex parts with high
efficiencies, eliminating detailed finishing operations; managing non-productive
time caused by secondary operations and their related costs and quality
risks. All are eliminated without giving up fast changeover and process
flexibility.
The products developed by Buffoli fully satisfy these needs: both Omni-Flex
and Omni-Turn, six axis multi-spindle processing centers
and multi-tasking milling and turning cells, are extremely versatile and
able to integrate various machining processes into a single machine, thus
reaching high productivity levels with reduced retooling times.
DEVELOPMENT ACHIEVED
ALONGSIDE CUSTOMERS
Customers generally look to the company for solutions after they have
identified and defined their components processing problems and specific
improvement expectations.
If a customer has already gained a certain experience in the production
of such components, he normally consults Buffoli because he would like
to increase productivity or to rid himself of problems met using standard
machines or to improve the quality level of finished products or the process
integrity as well.
Buffoli offers, first of all, its in-depth knowledge of the machining
of all types of materials, from aluminum alloys to steels alloyed to copper,
bronze etc.
The company, relying on a very wide range of process plans already implemented
and tested, can promptly propose process sequences and solutions for a
large variety of production problems, but at the same time is ready to
implement custom machining modules for special applications. A variety
of versions are available for the positioning of tables and spindles and
dozens of clamping systems (fixed or indexing) and of operation specific
spindle types; many solutions, then, are unique and patented, as for instance,
rotary tables equipped with off-center chucks (relative to table center
line, so that the machining of six sides with only one clamping is allowed).
This results in precision machines having the same characteristics of
special dedicated machines but also flexible and easily changed over for
totally different types of machining.
In the product development phases, various data are analyzed and the process
technological know-how is integrated with mechanical and electronic knowledge,
so that “ad hoc” solutions are defined and the whole mechanical-electronic
project is optimized to meet customers’ present and future requests
and needs.
As a matter of fact, Buffoli machines’ flexibility is specifically
studied according to the subjects discussed with the customer, taking
into account all concurrent aspects: output, costs, ergonomics, accuracy
and size of the machine. As these systems are not pre-defined and then
adapted afterwards, their design is based on all these aspects; once the
best “mix” is identified, it is possible to introduce significant
special features, such as deep drilling, rolling, turning with rotating
or static part machining.
Buffoli and its customers are often joined by strict partnership relationships,
sometimes resulting in the co-engineering of the products to be machined,
in order to assure the best final result.
A specific advantage is afforded by the in-house development of the electronic
elements installed on the machines. In fact, Buffoli has been constantly
collaborating for over 12 years with partner companies for the production
of “Buffoli CNC Winflex” Multiprocessing Numerical Controls.
That proprietary technology permits Buffoli to obtain really optimized
software for the programmed production processes, without any of the limits
often characterized by standard Numerical Controls. They provide exceptionally
short cycle times, easy programming and, above all, really extraordinarily
innovative content.
As far as the machining of difficult materials is concerned, Buffoli CNC
is equipped with a tool monitoring system that allows a better and longer
use of tooling, a more regular output, an increase in machine uptime and
the opportunity for unmanned operation.
Big multinational companies have entrusted Buffoli with the task of reorganizing
entire factories, replacing dozens of different machines with only one
flexible center, and this has represented a positive experience. This
company has been asked to produce machines which are retooled even twice,
three times a day and able to cover ranges of several hundred products.
OMNI-TURN-TRANSFER:
INNOVATIVE CONCEPT OF MULTIPLE MACHINE
Omni-Turn-Transfer is the synthesis of an integrated machine, which with
only one loading and unloading station, combines a unit with three, four
or five vertical lathes with a multi-station rotary transfer table.
It is possible to execute various operations, from turning to drilling,
threading, milling, broaching, marking, assembly and gauging in the transfer
while the subsequent area is relegated to turning and precision profiling,
utilizing from three to five vertical lathes with inverted spindle and
revolving turrets, each with a capacity of a maximum of 12 tools. It is
possible to obtain high outputs in the machining of complex parts, even
while maintaining versatility and quick retooling, vital features for
the machining of medium batches, thanks to the flexible Numerical Control
and to quick change systems of chucks and tools.
Omni-Turn then represents, a flexible production unit, which is characterized
by high accuracy and operational concentricity and combines rotating piece
machining with fixed piece/rotating tool operations; besides, it offers
the possibility of finishing complex pieces requiring multi-feature machining
and different technologies.
The system is serviced by a robot or by a manipulator loading loose pieces
but also bar loading can be executed in the same way.
On the left side of the machine structure, a horizontal table (vertical
axis) loads the work pieces, machined by upper, bottom and radial rotary
spindles, functioning independently from one another, whereas on the right
side a manipulator, equipped with two collets, feeds randomly from three
to five vertical turning units, all executing precision operations on
the pieces prepared by the transfer area and transferring again the components
to the transfer for any additional machining.
The turning operations are partly executed on the component in a static
condition – for instance: preparation of upper and bottom sides
and execution of internal and external roughing operations – and
partly on the components while rotating – for instance: finishing
of the whole internal and external profiles, with the aid of rotary tailstocks
or steady rests.
The integration of more vertical lathes with a rotary table transfer permits
the work pieces to be drilled, bored, milled, de-burred, gauged etc. before
and after turning, according to the process sequence programmed on the
Numerical Control.
The structural rigidity of the machine, the micro-resolution of the axes,
the multi-processing CNC allow the attainment of complex profiles, eliminating
even the expensive grinding detail finishes on hardened and tempered or
just hardened pieces. Also small assembly operations are possible.
Internal and external profiling and deep drilling are preferential operations
for these lathes: the revolver-type turrets of the turning units house
from 6 to 12 tools and up to 30 spindles machine on the three sides of
the table of the machine’s vertical axis transfer area.
A double filtering coolant system cleans precision vices and work pieces
and efficiently conveys long and short chips. For this reason, Omni-Turn
is equipped with only one coolant filtering system, with a 1.000 lit/min
capacity and only one area for chip evacuation.
Omni-Turn then represents an integrated multi-spindle machine able to
replace several CNC lathes combined with machining centers or a traditional
transfer machine. The examples of the productive performances of this
machine range from crankshafts for engines and compressors, to prosthetic
joints, SAE flange joints and bushings for hydraulic installations, turbo-chargers
components and rotary jacks.
The total changeover time between two different types of work pieces,
is one-two hours on average.
THE OMNI-FLEX FAMILY
The new product development programs completed by Buffoli include the
family of flexible machines for the machining of complex parts; the machines
are called Omni-Flex. Two versions are available: “Quattro”,
a 6 axis machining center equipped with four spindles, and “Multi”,
a flexible transfer intended for higher volumes.
Omni-Flex “Quattro” is a high speed machining
system, equipped with 4 machining center spindles and 80 tools, ideally
used for the complete machining of complex six sided parts. In fact, the
machine is equipped with two independent chucks, which can be oriented
to any compound angle. The automated transfer of the piece from one chuck
to the other permits completion of all its sides. Two 12,000 rpm, 22Kw,
electro-spindles are installed for each chuck. Even though it is an extremely
versatile machine, it allows production volumes similar to revolver turret
flexible transfer machines’, thanks to the remarkable reduction
of idle times. Totally automated part loading is accomplished in a few
seconds by two integrated robots.
Omni-Flex “Multi” represents the rotary table
version ideally suited for higher production volumes. This flexible transfer
machine assures quick cycle times thanks to the simultaneous use of 11
turrets: upper, bottom and radial. The rotary table is equipped with 6
orienting/clamping systems. In each position, a maximum of 3 turrets operate.
Each of them is equipped with three parallel independent electro-spindles
for a maximum of 33 available tools. Such turrets, patented by Buffoli,
can execute a tool change in less than 1 second as well as precision static
turning operations (grooving, threading, profiling etc). Being more rigid
and compact than standard revolver heads, they are more suitable for heavy
duty or high speed machining applications.
Both machines allow machining of an infinite number of geometries and
types of pieces, featuring a large working area (300x300mm) and a good
availability of tools.
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